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Working with TecQuipment’s Wind Turbine Dynamics Apparatus

Last Friday, I was given the opportunity to take a trip to Centennial College alongside a colleague of mine to help a group of professors with the assembly of the TecQuipment AE1005V Wind Turbine Dynamics Apparatus. The apparatus is comprised of a bell shaped mouth and honeycomb to reduce turbulent airflow, a silencer to reduce excessive noise, an anemometer to record wind speed, and a digital display for pitch, yaw, fan speed, and turbine speed, all of which are adjustable. We arrived at the campus early in the morning, where we met with our contact at the school. He led us through the college into the machine shop and we began to assemble the AE1005V.

The assembly process was very simple and easy to follow from the provided instructions. Once the silencer is removed from its stowed position and fastened to the back of the apparatus, we connected the Control Cabinet to a power supply and opened the sliding door to attach the fins to the turbine. We then connected the apparatus to a laptop which was running the Versatile Data Acquisition System, or VDAS, which automatically collects data, calculates experiment parameters, and allows the user to create graphs and tables for the collected data. Once the fins were secured and the security door was closed and locked, we began to experiment with the fan speed, pitch, turbine speed, and anemometer. This data was also digitally displayed on the Control Cabinet.

Now that the apparatus was fully set up, we began to work through the first experiment to determine the influence of pitch angles and turbine speed on the coefficient of performance and power generated. As a future environmental engineer hoping to specialize in air hydrology, I was really grateful to be able to have a hands on experience with this kind of equipment. The option to switch out the included turbine fins for ones that have been 3D printed by students made the AE1005V even more interesting to use, with students being able to create and test different fin designs to determine optimal performance, and this really piqued my interest.

Eventually, I would like to spend more time using and learning about the AE1005V Wind Turbine Dynamics Apparatus, and other technology like it, and I am grateful that I had the opportunity to speak with the professors about what they plan to use theirs for throughout the upcoming fall semester.

Get Started with KUKA.Sim

KUKA.Sim is a 3D educational smart simulation software program which provides a risk free entry into robotics and automation.

This comprehensive software package allows students to optimize the operation of manufacturingsystems and robots outside of a production environment. Creating a digital ‘twin’ of a production process in just a few minutes, without a deep programming knowledge.

KUKA.Sim is available for a 30 day free trial with all functionality to allow you to experience and understand the program before making any decisions. Starting your trial is no risk and no investment, and will allow you to explore 3D modelling of production processes and create new processes in a realistic virtual environment.

The data are 100 percent consistent, which means that the virtual controller and the real controller work with exactly the same data. The reachability check and collision detection features allow you to test the viability of your robot programs and cell layouts.

Learn more about KUKA.Sim and sign up for the free trial here. 

“KUKA.Sim is the intelligent simulation software package for saving time, increasing sales and improving competitiveness in a fast-moving market.”

– Patrik Buch Lund, Senior Vice President Digital Services at KUKA

Reach out to us at 1 877-967-2726 and our product support team would be happy to help you or answer any questions you may have.

Key Features

  • Integrated CAD Imports
  • 3D & 2D Export Functions
  • Extensive Library of Robot Models
  • Configurable Collision & Reachability Check
  • Video & 3D PDF Export
  • Accurate Cycle Time Determination
  • Mobile Viewer App
  • Advanced I/O Signal Editor
  • Robot Stopping Distance Simulation
  • 3D Safety Zone Configuration
  • Modeling Wizards for Custom Components

KUKA Robots Are 3D Printing Rockets!

Did you hear about Relativity Space launching a rocket earlier this month? It was out of this world!

      

Pictures of the Rocket Launch that occurred on March 22, 2023 (Taken from Relativity Space’s Twitter)

Using KUKA’s robotic arms, Relativity Space 3D printed a rocket that is 85% 3D printed by mass. This rocket nicknamed, “Good Luck, Have Fun”, is the first-ever rocket that was 3D printed and launched into space! This is one of the biggest advancements in aerospace technology in the last 60 years!

Before this extraordinary event took place, 3D printing on this scale had never been done before, and never with this goal of making it to space. Thanks to KUKA’s technology, Relativity Space was able to melt layers upon layers of a custom aluminum alloy together – making a rocket that stands at 33.5 meters tall and weighing approximately 9,280 kilograms!

Traditionally, rockets can take anywhere from 2 to 5 years to manufacture. Using 3D printing, manufacturing rockets takes as little as 60 days! 

Here is a video of the rocket launch that occurred on March 22 2023!

As illustrated in the video, the 3D printed rocket reached a peak velocity of 7,448 kilometers per hour. It made it past the 100km Karman Line before crashing down in the Atlantic Ocean.

It is the first methane fueled rocket to successfully complete stage 1 flight and reach space. Demonstrating that this is the beginning of a new endeavor for aerospace technology! Relativity Space will learn from this experience with the collected data from “Good Luck, Have Fun” and improve their operations to strive for the goal of 3D printing a rocket 95% by mass.

We hope you had a blast reading about this story! We are looking forward to seeing Relativity and KUKA reach their new goal!

KUKA Robotics in Architecture

A Leap Forward for Heritage Conservation: Carleton’s Robots are Carving History

An Excerpt of the Story from the Carleton Newsroom

Although the tools they use have evolved over the years, architects have always designed and built physical structures and objects.

A pair of jointed-arm industrial robots recently acquired by the Carleton Immersive Media Studio (CIMS) represent the latest leap forward.

Roughly three metres high when fully extended, the Kuka KR 360 and a desk-sized KR 6 are housed in a customized room in Carleton’s Architecture Building. Kuka is the manufacturer and the numbers refer to the payload (in kilograms) each machine is capable of handling.

Purchased with support from Public Services and Procurement Canada (PSPC) and the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council (SSHRC), the robots will help CIMS and its collaborators in the federal government continue their cutting-edge work in the rapidly advancing world of digitally-assisted fabrication.

“We’re the only university in Canada with a setup of this kind,” says James Hayes, the Architecture PhD candidate helming the robot project, currently focused on the heritage conservation components of the major rehabilitation of Parliament Hill.

“The ability to actually craft and make artifacts is fundamental to an architectural education.”

The CIMS team will use the robots to assist in creating sculptures and other architectural ornaments in a variety of materials — including stone and wood — from digital models obtained by laser scanning and photogrammetry, the science of using photographs to make precise measurements.

This technology has already been of use on Parliament Hill, where centuries-old sculptures are being replaced or restored as part of the renovations, and new decorative features are being crafted for the Government Conference Centre, which will serve as a temporary home for the Senate when the decade-long Centre Block restoration begins next year.

And because human hands will continue to play a role in this process, from operating the robots to the fine-detail finishing work on a sculpture before installation, some people in traditional fields such as stone masonry don’t see the robots as a threat to their employment.

Read More on the Carleton Newsroom Website

Learn More About KUKA.Sim, an Easy Way to Get Started with KUKA

TecQuipment Smart Worksheets

TecQuipment Smart Worksheets enhance teaching capabilities and complement students’ learning with the use of ready-made, online and auto-graded assessments that are compatible with

selected experimental kits in the Engineering Science range.

Benefit for students

  • Enabling development and independent thinking with ready-made exercises
  • Gain confidence in learning with instant, personalised feedback
  • Master key engineering principles with tailored practice before submission, with immediate and clear scoring
  • Practice assessments anywhere, anytime with online access and auto-save functionality

Benefit for Educators

  • Enhance and improve teaching capabilities with a full ready-made dashboard and worksheet
  • Save hundreds of hours of time with ready made exercises and student reports
  • Effectively communicate with students through notifications and reminders on the online management system
  • Gain detailed insight into student learning progress with the timeline mode feature
  • Tailor work with the option of ready-made quizzes and assessments

Worksheets currently available for the following Engineering Science kits:

  • Forces and moments (ES2 and ES3):
    • Centre of Gravity
    • Triangle of Forces
    • Principle of Moments
    • Levers
  • Deflection of Beams (ES4):
    • Beam Load
    • Beam Dimensions
    • Beam Length
  • Torsion (ES5):
    • Torque and Diameter
  • Strength of Materials (ES6):
    • Tensile Testing
  • Drive Systems (ES11 and ES13):
    • Chain Drive
    • Belt Drive
    • Spur Gears
  • Simple mechanisms (ES14):
    • Crank and Slider

Register

To register your interest or purchase this product access the form here.

Request a quote for TQ Smart Worksheets.

POWERING THE FUTURE OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING EDUCATION WITH THE THERMAL POWER PLANT WITH STEAM TURBINE (TD1060V)

In the ever-evolving landscape of engineering education, understanding customer needs and industry demands requires constant innovation. Enter the Thermal Power Plant with Steam Turbine (TD1060V), a revolutionary Rankine cycle-based teaching tool that demonstrates fundamental thermodynamic principles of energy conversion and mechanical power measurement. This innovative teaching tool embodies TecQuipment’s commitment to delivering exceptional educational experiences and staying ahead of the curve in engineering education.

In this blog post, we journey to explore this new innovative product and understand the driving forces behind its development, unravel its key features and benefits, delve into the learning outcomes it promises, and appreciate the wider applicability of steam turbines in electricity generation.

Market Drivers: Meeting Industry Needs

The development of the Thermal Power Plant with Steam Turbine (TD1060V) was driven by the ever pressing need to bridge the gap between academia and industry. As the world shifts its focus towards sustainable energy solutions, the demand for engineers well-versed in renewable energy technologies is at an all-time high. Our product caters to this demand by providing a comprehensive learning experience centred around steam turbines and their role in generating electricity.

Key Features: Unravelling the Excellence

Thermal Power Plant with Steam Turbine TD1060V Diagram
Thermal Power Plant with Steam Turbine TD1060V Diagram

 

The Thermal Power Plant with Steam Turbine (TD1060V) is packed with features that change how we understand the principles of turning heat into mechanical power. Every component has been meticulously crafted to mimic the functionalities of a full-scale steam turbine from its flash boiler and heat transfer exchanger to its electrically heated boilers and control box assembly.

The flash boiler design is a highlight, quickly moving from cold to ready for experiments in just seven minutes, demonstrating how efficient and convenient it is. The thermostatic control keeps everything under precise control, making experiments smooth and easy to learn from.

 

How it works:

But the integral aspect of this system is its electrical power source, which not only adds to its versatility but also significantly enhances safety in laboratory settings. The system incorporates a variable-speed, low-voltage piston pump responsible for efficiently drawing water from the reservoir and directing it into the flash boiler. This flash boiler is not only thermostatically controlled but also electrically powered, a feature that sets it apart from other products on the market. This unique attribute enables students to conduct experiments in a much safer environment, minimising potential risks associated with traditional gas-powered systems.

Thermal Power Plant with Steam Turbine TD1060V Diagram 2
Thermal Power Plant with Steam Turbine TD1060V Diagram 2

With this innovative product, users gain the invaluable freedom to fine-tune the steam production to match their specific needs, fostering a hands-on learning experience. Moreover, we place utmost importance on student safety. Therefore, the Thermal Power Plant with Steam Turbine (TD1060V) is equipped with safety measures like pressure relief and a thermal trip set at 200°C, ensuring that students can explore and experiment with peace of mind. Additionally, its electrical power source eliminates the need for external gas supply, a departure from traditional, more hazardous operations.

 

The steam generated by the boiler flows upward and expands as it passes through the single stage axial turbine. This in turn drives the electric dynamometer. Users have the capability to adjust the load applied by the dynamometer via the control panel. The power generated can then be utilised for demonstrating power generation, for example powering a 12-volt device like a laptop, allowing students to see theoretical ideas in action. This laptop can also be integrated into the experiment by connecting it to TecQuipment’s Onboard Versatile Data Acquisition System (VDAS®) for real-time data capture. This system provides accurate real-time data capture, monitoring and display, calculation and charting of all the important readings on the laptop. It simplifies complex data into easy-to-understand charts, making it effortless for students to interpret and analyse results. This is key for educators and students looking for an efficient and complete learning experience.

Thermal Power Plant with Steam Turbine TD1060V Diagram 3
Thermal Power Plant with Steam Turbine TD1060V Diagram 3

Seamlessly integrating theoretical concepts with hands-on experience, this lab-scale steam turbine serves as a dynamic platform for educators and students alike to explore the intricate workings of the Rankine cycle, delve into thermodynamic principles, and gain a deep understanding of energy conversion.

Key Benefits: Empowering Minds

The benefits of the Thermal Power Plant with Steam Turbine (TD1060V) extend beyond its physical components. By actively engaging with the apparatus, students cultivate skills in problem-solving, critical thinking, and teamwork. Through practical experiments and the study of the Rankine cycle, students not only understand how to conserve energy but also learn about the efficiency of thermal processes and the performance of steam power plants. This knowledge is extremely valuable because it perfectly matches what the industry needs, and it gets the next generation of engineers ready to handle real-world problems.

Learning Outcomes and Applicability of Steam Turbines: A Glimpse into the Future

The Thermal Power Plant with Steam Turbine (TD1060V) goes beyond teaching theory. It creates a setting where students actively build their understanding. By conducting experiments related to pressure and temperature, grasping concepts like entropy and enthalpy, and witnessing the energy flow equation in action, students develop an intuitive grasp of complex ideas. These skills extend beyond the classroom, empowering students to become innovative forces ready to transform the energy industry.

Steam turbines play a crucial role in generating electricity across various industries worldwide. They illustrate the core principles of converting heat into mechanical power, making them fundamental in the energy conversion process. When educators introduce students to the world of steam turbines, they instil a deep understanding of the Rankine cycle and its importance in sustainable energy solutions.

Conclusion: Embracing the Future of Engineering Education

In summary, the Thermal Power Plant with Steam Turbine (TD1060V) is more than just a tool; it’s a gateway to transformation. This transformation goes beyond theories, opening the door to practicality and exploration. Its unique design, development driven by market needs and outstanding features make it an essential tool for educators, by imparting comprehensive knowledge about steam turbines, the Rankine cycle, and energy conversion. The Thermal Power Plant with Steam Turbine (TD1060V) prepares students to become pioneers in renewable energy technologies, contributing to a sustainable future for everyone.

Join us in shaping the future of engineering education with TecQuipment’s cutting-edge Thermal Power Plant with Steam Turbine today and be a part of this transformative journey: Thermal Power Plant with Steam Turbine | TecQuipment

Trends in Engineering Education

Engineering is an increasingly growing field in the UK, and it houses three of the world’s top ten universities for engineering: Imperial College London, University of Cambridge, and University of Oxford. Currently, the UK has over half a million engineers working in the country, and this number is expected to continue growing as engineering breakthroughs spur increased interest in the field.

Birmingham City University Video Case Study

Engineering has been the driving force behind many technological breakthroughs in the past few years. From self-driving cars, machine learning, telecommunication, and space launches – the many branches of engineering are coming together to solve many pressing societal and environmental problems of today. Elon Musk’s story, shows how revolutionising the fields of science and engineering involves merging them with entrepreneurship. And he did this on a global scale. His innovative and entrepreneurial mind spurred the development of SpaceX and Tesla, with no signs of stopping as he continues to dedicate his wealth and energies to building his vision of the future.

In the same vein, James Dyson’s background in industrial design has changed how we think about engineering. The British inventor’s vision for home innovations is a case study for experimentation and observation. He believes that we can find solutions to common problems by observing the world around us. An excellent example is how he developed the Dual Cyclone technology for his appliances – the idea came from studying how a cyclone works in nature and then applying that principle to a vacuum cleaner.

Wanda Harding is another person of interest in the field of engineering. A champion for women and people of colour in STEM, she was the senior mission manager of the Mars Curiosity Rover when it touched down on Mars in 2012. This NASA engineer and rocket scientist is directly involved in engineering education to encourage children to pursue STEM. She believes engineering classrooms should be about solving problems and learning the theory behind specific solutions.

These frontrunners are inspiring the direction that engineering education programs are heading. Many of them are designed not just to impart traditional knowledge but also to encourage the next generation of innovators across all backgrounds.

Today, we will discuss three emerging trends in engineering education:

1. Soft skills development

Besides mastering the core curriculum, engineering students must develop soft skills to excel in their professional careers. These soft skills include communication, organisational leadership, and conflict resolution. They are just as important as technical know-how when conducting day-to-day roles in their chosen industry. As engineers climb the professional ladder, they inevitably have to lead a team or mentor younger engineers in their field. Attaining success in these aspects requires having the ability to communicate clearly and effectively, solve problems quickly and manage different personalities in their teams. Knowing the pressing need for soft skills among STEM majors, forward-thinking universities such as the University of Bolton and Aston University have integrated collaboration, inclusion, and communication courses into their curricula. These subjects are designed to develop soft skills in engineering students.

2. Focus on sustainability

Sustainability is a critical pillar of contemporary engineering education. Today, there is an emphasis on integrating the humanities and the engineering sciences to install a desire in students to attempt to solve environmental and societal problems. This kind of collaboration is a growing trend in professional spaces. For instance, The Guardian assembled a team of software engineers and reporters to build tools for climate reporting. A deeper understanding of sustainability needs an interdisciplinary approach, which can only be done when sustainability is integrated into engineering curriculums. To achieve this, UK universities with engineering programs such as the University of Leeds have linked up with environmental bodies such as the Centre for Climate Change Economics and Policy.

3. Emphasis on diversity

Diversity is a pressing problem in the field of engineering. It is an area historically dominated by white, middle, or upper-class men, but engineering education is starting to reshape this reality. Harnessing the diverse talent of the UK’s society requires proactive effort from educational institutions. Schools like the Royal Academy of Engineering have made strides in this aspect by investing more in their diversity and inclusion action plans and partnering with key organisations such as the Women’s Engineering Society and LGBTQ+ networks for engineers in the UK. These efforts are actually amounting to concrete results, with Engineering UK noting an increase in the number of women employed within the engineering sector.

Leveraging the potential of engineering to solve the world’s most complex problems involves a constant transformation of engineering education. These trends demonstrate that UK engineers today are not armed with technical acumen; they are also prepared to create a more inclusive, prosperous, and sustainable world.

TecQuipment (TQ) Equipment That Can Be Delivered in 4-6 Weeks!

All TQ products are made to order and can sometimes take up to 20 weeks to be delivered. TQ currently has some great products in-stock that can be delivered within 4-6 weeks!

 

AYVA has partnered with TecQuipment (TQ) to provide a wide range of engineering training equipment for colleges and universities across Canada. TQ products are robust and designed to withstand long term, heavy laboratory & classroom use and come with a 5 year warranty. This ensures reliable operation over many years & a high standard of teaching & learning.

Part # Product QTY Available
AF1300A CYLINDER MODEL 3
AF1300D SET OF 2 NACA 0012 AEROFOILS 1
AF1300F BOUNDARY LAYER MODEL 1
AF1300H AIRCRAFT MODEL HIGH WING 1
AF1300L S1210 AEROFOIL 1
AF1300Q NACA 0012 WING WITH WINGTIP(S) 1
AF1300T THREE COMPONENT BALANCE 2
AF1300Z BASIC LIFT AND DRAG BALANCE 1
AFA11 SMOKE GENERATOR 1
AFA4 BALANCE  ANGLE FEEDBACK UNIT 1
AFA5 DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE UNIT 5
AP2 ANALOGUE PRESSURE DISPLAY 3
AVF1 MANUAL VOLUMETRIC FUEL GAUGE 1
CE106 BALL AND BEAM APPARATUS 1
EC1500V REFRIGERATION CYCLE 1
ECA101 CYLINDER HEAD PRESSURE TRANSDUCER 2
ECA102 CRANK ANGLE SHAFT ENCODER 1
ES10 PULLEY KIT 11
ES11 DRIVE SYSTEMS KIT 13
ES12 CAM, CRANK & TOGGLE KIT 6
ES14 SIMPLE MECHANISMS KIT 1
ES15 BAR LINKAGES KIT 4
ES16 CENTRIFUGAL FORCE KIT 12
ES17 ROTATIONAL FRICTION KIT 13
ES18 ADDITIONAL MECHANISMS KIT 16
ES19 SPRING TESTER KIT 6
ES2 FORCES KIT 29
ES3 MOMENTS KIT 23
ES4 DEFLECTION OF BEAMS KIT 2
ES5 TORSION OF CIRCULAR SECTIONS KIT 18
ES6 TENSILE TESTER KIT 4
ES7 SIMPLE HARMONIC MOTION KIT 24
ES8 FRICTION & INCLINED PLANE KIT 19
ES9 POTENTIAL & KINETIC ENERGY KIT 14
ESF ENGINEERING SCIENCE FULL SET 1
EST ENGINEERING SCIENCE STORAGE UNIT 6
ESX ENGINEERING SCIENCE SPARES KIT 10
ETL SET OF 5 TRAYS AND LIDS 1
FC15 FLOW VISUALISATION CHANNEL 1
FC300K2 FC300K2 ROUGHENED BED – SAND 1
FC50 2.5 METRE FLUME 2
FC80A CYLINDRICAL GATE 2
FC80B RADIAL SECTOR GATE 3
FC80C SLUICE GATE AND DYE KIT 1
FC80E DAM SPILLWAY 2
FC80H PARSHALL FLUME 2
FC80P CULVERT MODEL 1
FC80SF SEDIMENT FEEDER 1
FC80U FLOW SPLITTER 2
GT103A DIGITAL PRESSURE INDICATOR 1
H10 FLOW MEASUREMENT 2
H11 CENTRE OF PRESSURE 6
H16P ROUGHENED PIPE 2
H19 PELTON TURBINE 3
H1D/A SET OF WEIRS FOR H1D 8
H1D/B ADVANCED SET OF WEIRS FOR H1D 4
H1X HYDRAULIC BENCH CONVERSION KIT 1
H1X HYDRAULIC BENCH CONVERSION KIT 1
H2 (MKII) METACENTRIC HEIGHT AND STABILITY 5
H2A (MKII) ADDITIONAL FLOATING BODIES 2
H30 PRESSURE MEASUREMENT BENCH 2
H314A SURFACE TENSION BALANCE 3
H4 FLOW THROUGH AN ORIFICE 4
H40 FLOW METER CALIBRATION 2
H40A PITOT TUBE 3
H410 VISCOSITY AND PARTICLE DRAG 2
H5 BERNOULLI’S THEOREM 1
H6 DISCHARGE OVER A NOTCH 8
H8 IMPACT OF A JET 3
H85A GEAR PUMP 5
H85B PISTON PUMP 3
H85C CENTRIFUGAL PUMP 3
H85D AXIAL ROTODYNAMIC 5
H85E VANE PUMP 7
H85G CHANNEL IMPELLER 6
H85V MULTI-PUMP TEST BENCH 13
H8A ADDITIONAL IMPACT PLATES 1
H9 HELE-SHAW APPARATUS 1
H9A HEADER TANK 1
MF40 (MKII) MATERIALS LAB WITH DATA CAPTURE 1
OS1 OSCILLOSCOPE 1
OT1 OPTICAL TACHOMETER 1
RVH3 REMOTE VIEW HARDWARE BUNDLE 3 1
SM1000F COIL SPRING 1
SM1000G BEAM AND LEAF SPRING 4
SM1000H CUPPING TEST 1
SM1000J DOUBLE SHEAR TEST 8
SM1002 BENCH TOP TENSILE TESTING MACHINE 2
SM1002A EXTENSOMETER FOR SM1002 5
SM1002B COMPRESSION CAGE 2
SM1002C BRINELL HARDNESS TEST SET 2
SM1004D1 BASIC COMPOSITE BEAM SET 1
SM1005A SET OF ADDITIONAL STRUTS 1
SM1005B1 BASIC COMPOSITE BEAM SET 1
SM1005B2 CORED COMPOSITE BEAM SET 1
SM1005B3 VARIABLE STIFFNESS COMP. BEAM SET 1
SM1009A TENSILE SPECIMENS FOR SM1009 2
SM110 HOOKE’S LAW AND SPRING RATE 2
STF1 STATICS WORK PANEL 9
STF2 SUSPENSION CABLE DEMONSTRATION 5
STF3 EQUILIBRIUM OF A RIGID BODY 6
STF5 EQUILIBRIUM OF A BEAM 5
STS10 TWO PINNED ARCH 2
STS11 FIXED ARCH 3
STS12 EULER BUCKLING OF STRUTS 7
STS13 CONTINUOUS AND INDETERMINATE BEAM 5
STS14 CURVED BARS AND DAVITS 1
STS15 PLASTIC DEFORMATION OF BEAMS 6
STS15A SPECIMEN BEAMS FOR STS15 3
STS16 PLASTIC DEFORMATION OF PORTALS 2
STS17 REDUNDANT FRAME TRUSS 2
STS18 FRAME DEFLECTIONS AND REACTIONS 1
STS19 SIMPLE SUSPENSION BRIDGE 3
STS20 BENDING MOMENTS IN A PORTAL FRAME 2
STS21 SUSPENSION BEAM BRIDGE 1
STS22 SIMPLY SUPPORTED BEAM 2
STS4 DEFLECTION OF BEAMS & CANTILEVERS 14
STS5 BENDING STRESS IN A BEAM 3
STS6 TORSION OF CIRCULAR SECTIONS 6
STS7 UNSYMM. BENDING AND SHEAR CENTRE 1
STS8 PIN JOINTED FRAMEWORKS 1
STS8A STRUCTURES LOAD CELL 5
STS9 THREE-PINNED ARCH 6
SW1 STOPWATCH 3
TD1002 HEAT TRANSFER EXP. BASE UNIT 1
TD1002A (MKII) LINEAR HEAT CONDUCTION EXP (MKII) 6
TD1002B RADIAL HEAT CONDUCTION EXPERIMENT 2
TD1002C EXTENDED SURFACE HEAT TRANSFER 4
TD1002D CONDUCTIVITY OF LIQUIDS & GASSES 3
TD1004V EXPANSION OF A PERFECT GAS 1
TD1360A CONCENTRIC TUBE HEAT EXCHANGER 2
TD1360B PLATE HEAT EXCHANGER 3
TD1360C SHELL AND TUBE HEAT EXCHANGER 2
TD202 4 STROKE DIESEL ENGINE 1
TD211 MODIFIED 4 STROKE PETROL ENGINE 1
TD212 MODIFIED 4 STROKE DIESEL ENGINE 1
TDX00A EXHAUST GAS CALORIMETER 1
TM1027 GOVERNORS 1
TM160 FREE VIBRATIONS TEST FRAME 5
TM161 SIMPLE AND COMPOUND PENDULUMS 5
TM163 CENTRE OF PERCUSSION 2
TM164 FREE VIB. OF A MASS SPRING SYSTEM 5
TM164A DAMPER KIT FOR TM164 MASS/SPRING 1
TM165 FREE TORSIONAL VIBRATIONS 2
TM165A DAMPER KIT FOR TM165 5
TM166 FREE VIBRATIONS OF A CANTILEVER 1
VDASe-lab1 VDAS ELECTRONIC LABORATORY 14
VDASe-lab5 VDAS ELECTRONIC LABORATORY 5
VDASe-labU VDAS ELECTRONIC LABORATORY 3
WT WEIGHT HANGER  AND 10g WEIGHTS 18
WTL SET OF 1g WEIGHTS 8

Chemvue

Chemvue is an intuitively designed software for chemistry investigations, programmed with input from faculty for college lab student success. It enables convenient data collection and analysis, elegant college lab report design, and easy export options. Coming soon to your local device.

Our new chemistry application is built with your needs in mind. Measurements begin instantaneously upon pairing sensors to give students immediate digital readouts of the phenomenon they are measuring. The reported units communicate significant figures correctly, and units can be easily converted by a menu drop-down option.

 

PASCO is looking for University/College chemistry instructors and lab managers to try Chemvue and provide feedback.

Your expertise can shape the future of Chemvue! Follow this link to sign up and join our Chemvue preview group, and feel free to provide feedback using the link within the software.

Register to Preview Chemvue

 

Already have Chemvue? Interact with a free sample data set!

Download free sample data sets (descriptions below) to analyze and edit on your own! We collected the data here at PASCO, so all you have to do is open the file in Chemvue and begin investigating.

Evaporative Cooling

Explore evaporative cooling rates of methanol, ethanol, and propanol. (Data collected using our Wireless Temperature Sensor.)

Download Data Set

Boyle’s Law

Investigate how gas responds when the volume of its container changes. (Data measured with our Wireless Pressure Sensor.)

Titration Curves

Compare titration curves of various strong and weak acids. (Volume measured using our Wireless Drop Counter.)

 

Why Chemvue?

Informed UI/UX & Feature Design:

          Designed in collaboration with college chemistry professors.

Innovative Technology Integration:

          Engineered with state-of-the-art data collection and lab reporting.

Improved Investigation & Analysis:

          Envisioned to improve lab efficiencies and student learning.

Chemvue has three methods of data input:

  • Capture real-time measurements from sensors
  • User-entered data
  • Calculations on column data. Analysis calculations allow for finding slope, best fit, area under the curve, and count of events measured in the selection. Communicate your measurements clearly with labels, annotations, and customizable column titles.

Chemvue is compatible with PASCO’s award-winning line of chemistry sensing equipment.

Students can:

  • Measure ion concentrations in solution
  • Determine reaction kinetics by color changes
  • Monitor gas pressure concurrently with volume or temperature changes
  • Log solution volumes to find acid-base strengths
  • Determine solution potentials from their electric potentials
  • Track battery capacity following current levels
  • Investigate nuclear probabilities measuring rates of decay from unstable isotopes
  • And much more

Features

With features designed specifically for chemistry courses, this interface simplifies workflow to maximize student efficiency during lab time.

  • Auto-Configuration

Chemvue recognizes and auto-configures an appropriate page setup based on the device you connect. Did you connect PASCO’s Wireless pH Sensor and Drop Counter? Chemvue recognizes you want to run a titration. Auto-configuration also applies to our spectrometers, colorimeter, Geiger counter, and melt point apparatus.

  • Calibration

Calibration can easily be set via the measurement dropdown menu from the digital display, graph axes, or table headings when sensors are connected.

  • Calculator

Use existing data points to calculate new meaningful values, manipulate data to show linear relationships, or convert measurement units.

  • Number Formatter

Choose significant figures, fixed decimal places, or scientific notation to display your data and edit them anytime.

  • Sampling Options

Choose from a wide range of sampling intervals for data point collection to fit your experimental needs.

  • Export Options

Promote student collaboration with export options at the click of a button. Chemvue supports the sharing of CSV data and PNG images, allowing students to share, analyze, and write up their labs on any device with any software.

  • Dark Mode

Reduce eye fatigue and make your data stand out with Dark Mode; toggle between modes while using the software, and export screenshots with light or dark backgrounds–perfect for presentations.

How Do I? Videos

Follow along with the Chemvue “How Do I?” YouTube tutorial videos to easily navigate Chemvue’s features and displays.

For many more Chemvue “How Do I?” tutorial videos, click the link below.

Video Tutorial Collection

Chemvue Experiments

Explore these college-level General Chemistry lab activities designed to work with Chemvue software.

Physical and Chemical Changes

Kinetics: Reaction Order and Rate Constant

To view more Experiments in the Chemvue Collection, click the button below.

Chemvue Labs for College Chemistry

Data Collection

Connect to a PASCO sensor wirelessly or using a USB cable. Chemvue utilizes the newest Bluetooth® technology, and wireless sensors pair through a simple in-app list so no system settings are required. With multiple sensors in most labs, easily connect the correct sensor from a proximity sorted list of sensors (6-digit laser-etched ID number).

Connect wirelessly to a PASCO sensor
Comparing titrations of several acids helps students understand how concentration, strength and polyprotism impact curve shape and location.
Titration graph showing pH vs. Volume as titrant is added to solution.

Immediately choose from dozens of sensed properties based on which instrument is connected: Temperature, pressure, mass, conductivity, light absorption, gas concentrations (O2, CO2, and ethanol), voltage, current, pH, ion selective electrodes, radiation, sound, humidity and atmospheric conditions. The list of possibilities grows as tools are added to the PASCO line! Easily connect to Chemvue and start capturing values to record on your device for further analysis.

Select regions on your graph to compare values, interpolate data, and explore formulas that best describe the relationship between the variables. Use tools like tangent lines to determine reaction rates, and calculate the area under the curve to determine how much has reacted.

Easily stretch axes scale your graph, drag your graph to areas of interest, or select and zoom in to magnify data points. In-context tools make it simple to find what you’re looking for, which means that students spend their time learning the science, not the software.

Boyles Law showing relationship between volume and pressure of a contained gas.

Data Sharing and Export

When it’s time for students to submit their work, students can easily export an image of their graph, export the data to a .csv file to work in a spreadsheet, or save it in our Chemvue format. This file can be shared by email or sent via bluetooth (whatever your device supports) back to themselves to design their lab write-ups.

 

Temperature Probe – Chemical Compatibility

A: Excellent,
B: Good,
C: Fair to Poor,
D: Not recommended
Chemical 304 Stainless Steel (PS-2153) 316 Stainless Steel (PS-3201)
Acetaldehyde A A
Acetamide D A
Acetate Solvents D A
Acetic Acid D B
Acetic Acid — 20% B A
Acetic Acid — 80% D B
Acetic Acid — Glacial C A
Acetic Anhydride D B
Acetone A A
Acetone 70°F A A
Acetonitrile (Methyl Cyanide) A A
Acetophenone A B
Acetyl Chloride B B
Acetylene A A
Acrylonitrile A A
Adipic Acid B B
Aero Lubriplate A A
Aerosafe 2300 A A
Aerosafe 2300F A A
Aeroshell 17 Grease A A
Aeroshell 1Ac A A
Aeroshell 750 A A
Aeroshell 7A Grease A A
Alcohol A A
Alcohol: Amyl A A
Alcohol: Benzyl B B
Alcohol: Butyl A A
Alcohol: Diacetone A A
Alcohol: Ethyl A A
Alcohol: Hexyl A A
Alcohol: Isobutyl A A
Alcohol: Isopropyl B B
Alcohol: Methyl A A
Alcohol: Octyl A A
Alcohol: Propyl A A
Alkaline Solutions A A
Allyl Alcohol A A
Allyl Chloride B B
Almond Oil (Artificial) B B
Aluminum Acetate (Burow’s Solution) C B
Aluminum Chloride D C
Aluminum Chloride 20% D C
Aluminum Fluoride D D
Aluminum Hydroxide B C
Aluminum Nitrate A A
Aluminum Phosphate A A
Aluminum Potassium Sulfate D B
Aluminum Potassium Sulfate 10% A A
Aluminum Sulfate B B
Amines A A
Ammonia 10% A A
Ammonia Anhydrous A A
Ammonia Nitrate A A
Ammonia, anhydrous B A
Ammonium Acetate B A
Ammonium Bifluoride D B
Ammonium Carbonate B B
Ammonium Casenite A A
Ammonium Chloride C C
Ammonium Fluoride D A
Ammonium Hydroxide B A
Ammonium Nitrate A A
Ammonium Oxalate A A
Ammonium Persulfate A B
Ammonium Phosphate A A
Ammonium Phosphate, Dibasic B C
Ammonium Phosphate, Monobasic B C
Ammonium Phosphate, Tribasic B B
Ammonium Sulfate B B
Ammonium Sulfite B B
Ammonium Thiosulfate A A
Amyl Acetate (Banana Oil) A A
Amyl Alcohol A A
Amyl Chloride (Chloropentane) A A
Aniline A B
Aniline Dyes B B
Aniline Hydrochloride D D
Animal Fats & Oils A A
Anti-Freeze (Alcohol Base) A A
Anti-Freeze (Glycol Base) A A
Antimony Trichloride D D
Aqua Regia (80%, Hci, 20% Hno3) D D
Arochlor 1248 B B
Aroclor B B
Aromatic Hydrocarbons A C
Arsenic Acid B A
Arsenic Trichloride D D
Asphalt B A
Asphalt Emulsions A A
Atmosphere, Industrial B A
Automatic Brake Fluid A A
Automatic Transmission Fluid A A
Automotive Gasoline (Standard) A A
Aviation Gasoline A A
Banana Oil A A
Barbeque Sauce A A
Barium Carbonate B B
Barium Chloride B C
Barium Cyanide A A
Barium Hydroxide B B
Barium Nitrate B B
Barium Sulfate B B
Barium Sulfide B B
Beer A A
Beer (Alcohol Ind.) A A
Beer (Beverage Ind.) A A
Beet Sugar Liquids A A
Beet Sugar Liquors A A
Benzaldehyde B B
Benzene B B
Benzene Hot B B
Benzene Sulfonic Acid B B
Benzoic Acid B B
Benzol A A
Benzonitrile D D
Benzyl Alcohol A A
Benzyl Benzoate B B
Benzyl Chloride C B
Bleaching Powder (Wet) A D
Blood A A
Blood (Meat Juices – Cold) B A
Borax (Sodium Borate) A A
Bordeaux Mixtures A A
Boric Acid B A
Brake Fluid (Non-Petroleum Base) A A
Brewery Slop A A
Bromine D D
Bromine Dry Gas D D
Bromine Moist Gas D D
Bromine-Anhydrous D D
Bromobenzene B B
Bunker Oil A A
Butadiene A A
Butane A A
Butanol (Butyl Alcohol) A A
Butter C A
Buttermilk A A
Butyl Acetate B C
Butyl Acetyl Ricinoleate A A
Butyl Amine A A
Butyl Benzoate B B
Butyl Ether B A
Butyl Phthalate B B
Butyl Stearate B B
Butylene A A
Butyric Acid B B
Calcium Bisulfide B B
Calcium Bisulfite B A
Calcium Carbonate (Chalk) B B
Calcium Chloride C C
Calcium Chloride Saturated A A
Calcium Hydroxide B B
Calcium Hydroxide 10% A A
Calcium Hydroxide 20% A A
Calcium Hydroxide 30% A A
Calcium Hypochlorite C C
Calcium Hypochlorite 2% Boiling C B
Calcium Nitrate C B
Calcium Nitrite A A
Calcium Oxide A A
Calcium Sulfate B B
Calcium Sulfide B B
Calgon A A
Cane Juice A A
Cane Sugar Liquors A A
Carbitol B B
Carbolic Acid (Phenol) B B
Carbon Bisulfide B B
Carbon Dioxide A A
Carbon Dioxide (dry) A A
Carbon Dioxide (wet) A A
Carbon Disulfide B B
Carbon Monoxide A A
Carbon Tetrachloride B B
Carbon Tetrachloride (dry) B B
Carbon Tetrachloride (wet) A A
Carbonated Water A A
Carbonic Acid B B
Catsup (Ketchup) B B
Caustic A A
Cellosolve B B
Cellosolve, Acetate B B
Cellosolve, Butyl B B
Chloric Acid D D
Chlorinated Water B B
Chlorine (dry) D B
Chlorine (Wet) D D
Chlorine Dioxide D D
Chlorine Trifluoride A A
Chlorine Water C C
Chlorine, Anhydrous Liquid D D
Chloroacetic Acid D B
Chloroacetone B B
Chlorobenzene B B
Chlorobromomethane B B
Chlorobutadiene B A
Chloroform A A
Chloronaphthalene B B
Chlorophenol B B
Chlorosulfonic Acid D D
Chlorosulfonic Acid Dilute D D
Chlorotoluene B B
Chlorox® (Bleach) A A
Chocolate Syrup A A
Chromic Acid – 5% B A
Chromic Acid – 50% C B
Chromic Acid 10% B B
Chromic Acid 30% B B
Chromic Acid Concentrated C C
Chromic Acid Dilute A A
Cider (Apple Juice) A A
Citric Acid B A
Citric Acid Dilute A A
Coca Cola Syrup A A
Coconut Oil (Coconut Butter) A A
Cod Liver Oil A A
Coffee A A
Copper Acetate C C
Copper Chloride D D
Copper Cyanide B B
Copper Fluoborate D D
Copper Fluoride D D
Copper Nitrate A A
Copper Nitrite A A
Copper Sulfate A A
Copper Sulfate – 5% Solution A A
Copper Sulfate >5% B B
Copper Sulfate 5% B B
Corn Oil B A
Cream D A
Creosote Hot B B
Cresols A A
Cresylic Acid A A
Crude Oil A A
Cupric Acid D B
Cupric Chloride B B
Cutting Oil (Sulfur Base) A A
Cutting Oil (Water Soluble) A A
Cyanic Acid A A
Cyclohexane B A
Cyclohexanol B B
Cyclohexanone B B
Denatured Alcohol A A
Detergent Solutions A A
Detergents General A A
Developing Fluids (Photo) A B
Diacetone A A
Diacetone Alcohol B B
Diacetone Alcohol (Acetal) A A
Dibenzyl Ether B B
Dibutyl Phthalate A A
Dibutyl Sebecate A A
Dichlorobenzene A B
Dichlorodifluoro Methane A B
Dichloroethane B B
Diesel Fuel A A
Diethanolamine A A
Diethyl Ether B B
Diethyl Sebecate A A
Diethylamine B B
Diethylene Glycol A A
Diisobutylene B B
Dimethyl Aniline B B
Dimethyl Formamide A B
Dimethyl Phthalate A B
Dioctyl Phthalate A A
Dipentene A A
Diphenyl B B
Diphenyl Ether A A
Diphenyl Oxide B A
Dowtherm Oil A A
Dry Cleaning Fluid A A
Dyes A A
Epichlorohydrin A A
Epsom Salts (Magnesium Sulfate) A B
Ethane A A
Ethanol (Ethyl Alcohol) A A
Ethanolamine A A
Ether A A
Ether Sulfate D D
Ethers B B
Ethyl Acetate B B
Ethyl Acetate 120° F B B
Ethyl Acetate 140° F B B
Ethyl Acetate 70° F B B
Ethyl Acrylate A A
Ethyl Benzene B B
Ethyl Benzoate A A
Ethyl Butyrate A A
Ethyl Cellulose B B
Ethyl Chloride A A
Ethyl Chloride Wet D A
Ethyl Ether B B
Ethyl Formate B B
Ethyl Mercaptan B B
Ethyl Silicate A A
Ethyl Sulfate D D
Ethylene (Ethene) A A
Ethylene Bromide A B
Ethylene Chloride B B
Ethylene Chlorohydrin B B
Ethylene Diamine B B
Ethylene Dibromide B B
Ethylene Dichloride B B
Ethylene Glycol B B
Ethylene Oxide C C
Ethylene Trichloride A A
Fatty Acids B A
Ferric Chloride D D
Ferric Chloride Concentrated D D
Ferric Nitrate B B
Ferric Sulfate B A
Ferrous Chloride D D
Ferrous Sulfate B B
Fluoboric Acid B B
Fluorine C A
Fluorine (Liquid) A A
Fluorine Gas Dry – 300° F A B
Fluorine Gas Wet D D
Fluosilicic Acid C B
Formaldehyde D A
Formaldehyde 40% A A
Formic Acid C C
Freon – Wet C D
Freon 11 A A
Freon 112 A A
Freon 113 A A
Freon 114 A A
Freon 114B2 A A
Freon 115 A A
Freon 12 B B
Freon 13 A A
Freon 13B1 A A
Freon 14 A A
Freon 21 A A
Freon 22 A A
Freon 31 A A
Freon 32 A A
Freon 502 A A
Freon Bf A A
Freon C318 A A
Freon Dry A A
Freon Dry F11 A A
Freon Dry F12, F113, F114 A A
Freon Dry F21, F22 A A
Freon K-142B A A
Freon K-152K A A
Freon Mf A A
Freon Pca A A
Freon TF A A
Freonr 11 A A
Fruit Juice A A
Fuel Oils (ASTM #1 thru #9) A A
Furan (Furfuran) A A
Furan Resin A A
Furfural (Ant Oil) B B
Gallic Acid B B
Gas Natural A A
Gasoline (Aviation) A A
Gasoline (high-aromatic) A A
Gasoline (Leaded) A A
Gasoline (Meter) A A
Gasoline (Unleaded) A A
Gasoline Leaded Refined A A
Gasoline Sour A A
Gasoline Unleaded Refined A A
Gelatin A A
Glucose (Corn Syrup) A A
Glue (PVA) B A
Glycerin (Glycerol) A A
Glycol B B
Glycolic Acid A A
Glycols B B
Gold Monocyanide D A
Grape Juice A A
Grapefruit Oil A A
Grease A A
Grease (Ester Base) A A
Grease (Petroleum Base) A A
Grease (Silicone Base) A A
Helium A A
Heptane A A
Hexamine A A
Hexane A A
Hexanol Tertiary A A
Honey A A
Hydraulic Oil (Petro) A A
Hydraulic Oil (Petroleum Base) A A
Hydraulic Oil (Petroleum) A A
Hydraulic Oil (Synthetic) A A
Hydrazine A A
Hydrobromic Acid D D
Hydrobromic Acid 20% D D
Hydrochloric Acid – 10% D D
Hydrochloric Acid – 20% D D
Hydrochloric Acid – 37% D D
Hydrochloric Acid 100% D D
Hydrochloric Acid, Dry Gas D D
Hydrocyanic Acid B A
Hydrofluoric Acid D D
Hydrofluoric Acid (Conc.) (Cold) D D
Hydrofluoric Acid (Hot) D B
Hydrofluoric Acid 100% D B
Hydrofluoric Acid 20% D D
Hydrofluoric Acid 50% D D
Hydrofluoric Acid 75% D D
Hydrofluosilicic Acid 100% D D
Hydrofluosilicic Acid 20% C D
Hydrogen Chloride Gas Dry A A
Hydrogen Chloride Gas Wet D B
Hydrogen Cyanide B A
Hydrogen Fluoride Anhydrous B A
Hydrogen Gas A A
Hydrogen Peroxide – 10% B B
Hydrogen Peroxide – 100% B A
Hydrogen Peroxide – 30% B B
Hydrogen Peroxide – 50% B A
Hydrogen Sulfide (dry) C A
Hydrogen Sulfide (wet) C A
Hydrogen Sulfide Dry C A
Hydroquinone B B
Hypochlorous Acid D D
Ink (Printers) C C
Iodine D D
Iodoform B B
Isobutyl Alcohol A A
Isooctane A A
Isophorone A A
Isopropyl Acetate C B
Isopropyl Alcohol A A
Isopropyl Chloride A A
Isopropyl Ether A A
Jet Fuel (JP1 to JP6) A A
Jp-1 A A
Jp-2 A A
Jp-3 A A
Jp-4 A A
Jp-5 A A
Jp-6 A A
Jp-X A A
Kerosene A A
Ketchup A A
Ketones A A
Lacquer Solvents A A
Lacquer Thinners A A
Lacquers A A
Lactic Acid B B
Lard B A
Lard Oil (Cold) A A
Lard Oil (Hot) A A
Latex A A
Lauryl Alcohol (N-Dodecanol) A A
Lead Acetate B B
Lead Molten B B
Lead Nitrate B B
Lead Sulfamate C C
Lemon Oil A A
Ligroin A A
Lime A A
Lime Bleach A A
Lime Sulfur A A
Lineoleic Acid B A
Linoleic Acid B A
Lithium Chloride A A
Lithium Hydroxide B B
Lubricants A A
Lubricants (Petroleum) A A
Lubricating Oil A A
Lubricating Oil Di-Ester A A
Lye (Calcium Hydroxide) B B
Lye (Potassium Hydroxide) B A
Lye (Sodium Hydroxide) B B
Lye 10% B A
Lye 50% B B
Lye Concentrated B D
Lye Solutions A A
Magnesium Bisulfate A B
Magnesium Carbonate B B
Magnesium Chloride D D
Magnesium Hydroxide (Milk of Magnesia) B A
Magnesium Nitrate B B
Magnesium Oxide A A
Magnesium Sulfate A B
Maleic Acid B B
Maleic Anhydride A A
Malic Acid A A
Malt Beverages A A
Manganese Sulfate B B
Mash A A
Mayonnaise C A
Mercuric Chloride D D
Mercuric Chloride (Dilute Solution) D D
Mercuric Cyanide C C
Mercurous Nitrate B B
Mercury A A
Mesityl Oxide A A
Methane A A
Methanol A A
Methyl Acetate A B
Methyl Acetone A A
Methyl Alcohol B A
Methyl Alcohol 10% A A
Methyl Amine A A
Methyl Bromide A A
Methyl Butyl Ketone A A
Methyl Cellosolve B B
Methyl Chloride A A
Methyl Chloride (Dry) A A
Methyl Chloride (Wet) A A
Methyl Ethyl Ketone (MEK) A A
Methyl Formate B B
Methyl Isobutyl Ketone (MIBK) B B
Methyl Isopropyl Ketone A A
Methyl Methacrylate B B
Methylamine A A
Methylene Chloride B B
Milk A A
Mineral Oil A A
Mineral Spirits A A
Mixed Acids D D
Molasses A A
Monochloroacetic acid D B
Monochlorobenzene B B
Monochlorodifluoro Methane A A
Monoethanolamine A B
Motor oil A A
Muriatic Acid D D
Mustard D D
Naphtha A A
Naphthalene A B
Napthenic Acid A A
Natural Gas A A
Neatsfoot Oil A A
N-Hexaldehyde A A
Nickel Chloride D C
Nickel Nitrate B B
Nickel Sulfate B B
Nitrating Acid (<15% HNO3) C D
Nitrating Acid (>15% H2SO4) C C
Nitrating Acid (S1% Acid) C A
Nitrating Acid (S15% H2SO4) C C
Nitric Acid – 10% A A
Nitric Acid – 20% A A
Nitric Acid – 25% A A
Nitric Acid – 35% A A
Nitric Acid – 50% B A
Nitric Acid – 70% A A
Nitric Acid (5-10% Solution) A A
Nitric Acid (Conc.) A A
Nitric Acid (Red Fuming) B B
Nitric Acid Dilute A A
Nitrobenzene B B
Nitrogen A A
Nitromethane A A
Nitrous Acid B B
Nitrous Oxide D B
O-Dichlorobenzene B B
Oils: Aniline A A
Oils: Castor A A
Oils: Cinnamon A A
Oils: Citric A A
Oils: Clove A A
Oils: Coconut A A
Oils: Cod Liver A A
Oils: Corn B A
Oils: Cottonseed C A
Oils: Creosote B B
Oils: Crude A A
Oils: Diesel Fuel (20,30,40,50) A A
Oils: Fuel (1,2,3,5A,5B,6) A A
Oils: Ginger D D
Oils: Hydraulic Oil (Petro) A A
Oils: Hydraulic Oil (Synthetic) A A
Oils: Lemon A A
Oils: Linseed A A
Oils: Mineral A A
Oils: Neatsfoot A A
Oils: Olive B A
Oils: Orange A A
Oils: Palm A A
Oils: Peanut A A
Oils: Peppermint A A
Oils: Pine A A
Oils: Rapeseed A A
Oils: Rosin A A
Oils: Sesame Seed A A
Oils: Silicone A A
Oils: Soybean A A
Oils: Sperm (whale) A A
Oils: Tanning A A
Oils: Transformer A A
Oils: Tung (Wood Oil) A B
Oils: Turbine A A
Oils: Vegetable A A
Oleic Acid A A
Oleum 100% (Fuming Sulfuric) A A
Oleum 25% B B
Oleum Spirits B B
Olive Oil B A
Oxalic Acid (cold) D D
Oxygen A A
Ozone B B
Paint Thinner, Duco B A
Paints & Solvents A A
Palm Oil A A
Palmitic Acid B A
Paraffin A A
Peanut Oil A A
Pentane C C
Peppermint Oil A A
Perchloric Acid D D
Perchloroethylene B A
Petrolatum A A
Petroleum A A
Petroleum Ether A A
Phenol (10%) B B
Phenol (Carbolic Acid) B B
Phenol Sulfonic Acid B B
Phosphoric Acid – 20% A B
Phosphoric Acid (>40%) D D
Phosphoric Acid (crude) D B
Phosphoric Acid (S40%) D C
Phosphoric Acid Aerated A B
Phosphoric Acid Air Free D A
Phosphoric Acid Boiling D D
Phosphorous Trichloride Acid A A
Phosphorus A A
Phosphorus Trichloride A A
Photographic Developer A A
Photographic Solutions D A
Phthalic Acid B B
Phthalic Anhydride A A
Picric Acid D D
Pine Oil A A
Plating Solutions – Antimony A A
Plating Solutions – Arsenic A A
Plating Solutions – Brass A A
Plating Solutions – Bronze A A
Plating Solutions – Bronze (Cu-Sn Bronze Bath 160°F) A A
Plating Solutions – Bronze (Cu-Zn Bronze Bath 100°F) A A
Plating Solutions – Cadmium (Fluoborate Bath 100°F) A A
Plating Solutions – Chrome A A
Plating Solutions – Copper (Copper Fluoborate Bath 120°F) A D
Plating Solutions – Gold A D
Plating Solutions – Indium A C
Plating Solutions – Iron A A
Plating Solutions – Lead A C
Plating Solutions – Nickel A A
Plating Solutions – Silver A A
Plating Solutions – Tin B A
Plating Solutions – Zinc A A
Potash (Potassium Carbonate) B B
Potassium Acetate B B
Potassium Aluminum Sulfate D B
Potassium Bicarbonate B B
Potassium Bichromate B B
Potassium Bromide D B
Potassium Carbonate (Potash) B B
Potassium Chlorate B B
Potassium Chloride C C
Potassium Chromate B B
Potassium Cyanide B B
Potassium Dichromate B B
Potassium Ferricyanide B B
Potassium Ferrocyanide B B
Potassium Hydrate A B
Potassium Hydroxide B A
Potassium Hypochlorite D B
Potassium Iodide B A
Potassium Nitrate B B
Potassium Oxolate B B
Potassium Permanganate B B
Potassium Sulfate B B
Potassium Sulfide B B
Potassium Sulfite B A
Propane A A
Propane (Liquified) A A
Propyl Acetate A A
Propyl Alcohol A A
Propylene B A
Propylene Glycol B B
Propylene Oxide A A
Pydraul A A
Pyridine B B
Pyrogallic Acid D B
Pyroligneous Acid (Wood Vinegar) B B
Quinine Bisulfate B B
Quinine Sulfate B B
Rapeseed Oil A A
Rosin B B
Rosin Oil A A
Rum A A
Rust Inhibitors A A
Sal Ammoniac B A
Salad Dressings A A
Salicylic Acid B B
Salt Brine B D
Salt Water C B
Sea Water C C
Sesame Seed Oil A A
Sewage A A
Shellac A A
Shellac (Bleached) A A
Shellac (Orange) A A
Silicone A A
Silicone Oil A A
Silver Bromide D D
Silver Chloride D D
Silver Cyanide A A
Silver Nitrate B B
Soap Solutions A A
Soda Ash A A
Sodium Acetate B B
Sodium Acid Sulfate D B
Sodium Aluminate A A
Sodium Aluminum Sulfate D A
Sodium Bicarbonate A B
Sodium Bichromate B B
Sodium Bisulfate D C
Sodium Bisulfite C B
Sodium Borate C B
Sodium Borate (Borax) B B
Sodium Bromide C C
Sodium Carbonate A A
Sodium Chlorate B B
Sodium Chloride C C
Sodium Chromate B B
Sodium Cyanide A B
Sodium Ferrocyanide B B
Sodium Fluoride D D
Sodium Hydroxide (20%) B B
Sodium Hydroxide (50%) B B
Sodium Hydroxide (80%) D D
Sodium Hydroxide (Caustic Soda-Lye) A A
Sodium Hypochlorite D A
Sodium Hypochlorite (<20%) C C
Sodium Hypochlorite (100%) D D
Sodium Hyposulfate A A
Sodium Hyposulfite D D
Sodium Metaphosphate D D
Sodium Metasilicate A A
Sodium Nitrate B B
Sodium Nitrate Moten B A
Sodium Perborate B C
Sodium Peroxide B A
Sodium Phosphate B B
Sodium Polyphosphate B B
Sodium Silicate (Water Glass) A B
Sodium Sulfate (Salt Cake) B B
Sodium Sulfide B D
Sodium Sulfite D B
Sodium Tetraborate A A
Sodium Thiosulfate B B
Sorghum A A
Soy Sauce D D
Soybean Oil A A
Stannic Chloride D D
Stannous Chloride C A
Starch B B
Stearic Acid B B
Stoddard Solvent A A
Styrene A A
Sugar (Liquids) A A
Sulfate (Liquors) B B
Sulfate Liquor Black B B
Sulfite Liquor B B
Sulfolane D B
Sulfur D D
Sulfur Chloride D D
Sulfur Dioxide D A
Sulfur Dioxide (dry) D A
Sulfur Dioxide Gas Dry A A
Sulfur Trioxide B C
Sulfur Trioxide (dry) D C
Sulfuric Acid (<10%) D C
Sulfuric Acid (10-75%) D D
Sulfuric Acid (75-100%) C D
Sulfuric Acid (cold concentrated) C B
Sulfuric Acid (hot concentrated) D C
Sulfuric Acid Fuming Oleum B B
Sulfurous Acid D B
Syrup A A
Tall Oil D B
Tallow A A
Tannic Acid B A
Tanning Liquors A A
Tar And Tar Oil B A
Tar, Bituminous A B
Tartaric Acid C C
Terpineol A A
Tertiary Butyl Catechol B B
Tetra Ethyl Lead A A
Tetrachloroacetic Acid D D
Tetrachloroethane C A
Tetrachloroethylene A B
Tetrahydrofuran A A
Tetralin A A
Tetraphosphoric Acid B B
Thionyl Chloride D D
Tin Molten C C
Tin Tetrachloride D D
Titanium Tetrachloride B B
Toluene (Toluol) A A
Toluene At 70° A A
Tomato Juice A A
Tomato Pulp & Juice A A
Transformer Oil A A
Transmission Fluid (Type A) A A
Tributyl Phosphate A A
Trichloroacetic Acid D D
Trichloroethane B B
Trichloroethylene B B
Trichloromonofluoroethane (Freon 17) A A
Trichloropropane A A
Trichlorotrifluoroethane (Freon 113) A A
Tricresyl Phosphate B B
Tricresylphosphate B B
Triethanol Amine A A
Triethanolamine A A
Triethyl Phosphate A A
Triethylamine A A
Triphenyl Phosphite A A
Trisodium Phosphate B B
Tung Oil A B
Turbine Oil A A
Turpentine A A
Urea B B
Uric Acid B B
Urine A A
Vanilla Extract A A
Varnish A A
Vegetable Juice A A
Vegetable Oil A A
Vegetable Oil (Hot) B B
Vinegar B A
Vinyl Acetate B B
Vinyl Chloride B A
Water A A
Water, Acid Mine B B
Water, Boiler Feed A A
Water, Brackish A A
Water, Deionized A A
Water, Demineralized A A
Water, Distilled A A
Water, Fresh A A
Water, Salt C C
Water-Brine, Process, Beverage B B
Waxes D A
Weed Killers A A
Whey A A
Whiskey A A
Whiskey & Wines A A
White Liquor (Pulp Mill) B A
White Water (Paper Mill) A A
Wine A A
Wood Pulp A A
Xylene B B
Zinc Carbonate B B
Zinc Chloride D D
Zinc Cyanide A A
Zinc Hydrosulfite A A
Zinc Molten D D
Zinc Nitrate A A
Zinc Sulfate B A
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